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・ Geoffrey de Mandeville
Geoffrey de Mandeville (11th century)
・ Geoffrey de Mandeville, 1st Earl of Essex
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Geoffrey de Mandeville (11th century) : ウィキペディア英語版
Geoffrey de Mandeville (11th century)
Geoffrey de Mandeville ''alias'' de Magnaville (Latinized to: ''de Magna Villa'' ("from the great town")), (died c. 1100), Constable of the Tower of London.〔K.S.B. Keats-Rohan, ''Domesday People,'' I Domesday Book, (Boydell Press, 1999) pp. 226–7〕〔Ronald Sutherland Gower, ''The Tower of London'', Vol. ii (George Bell & Sons, 1902), p. 179〕 He was a Norman from Magna Villa in the Duchy of Normandy. There are a number of communes that were anciently referred to as ''Magna Villa'' such as Manneville-la-Goupil, Mannevillette〔http://www.villages76.com/pagesmannevillette/ecolehistorique.html#histoire Mannevillette History (in French)〕 and others. Some records may indicate he was from today's Thil-Manneville, in Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandy (upper Normandy).〔〔Lewis Christopher Loyd, ''The origins of some Anglo-Norman Famillies'', (Genealogical Publishing Co., Baltimore, 1999) pp. 57–8〕〔Alexander Malet, ''The Conquest of England'', (Bell and Daldy, London, 1860) p. 191 n. 18〕
He is the direct lineal ancestor of Anne Boleyn and her daughter Elizabeth I.
==Life==

An important Domesday tenant-in-chief, de Mandeville was one of the ten richest magnates of the reign of William the Conqueror. William granted him large estates, primarily in Essex, but in ten other shires as well.〔J. H. Round, ''Geoffrey de Mandeville,'' (Longmans, Green, 1892), p. 37〕 He served as the first sheriff of London and Middlesex,〔David C. Douglas,''William the Conqueror'' (University of California Press, 1964). p. 297〕 and perhaps also in Essex, and in Hertfordshire. He was the progenitor of the de Mandeville Earls of Essex.〔George Edward Cokayne, ''The Complete Peerage,'' Vol. V (The St. Catherine Press, Ltd., London, 1926), pp. 113–16〕 About 1085 he and Lescelina, his second wife, founded Hurley Priory as a cell of Westminster Abbey.〔K.S.B. Keats-Rohan, ''Domesday People,'' I Domesday Book, (Boydell Press, 1999) p. 227〕〔J. H. Round, ''Geoffrey de Mandeville,'' (Longmans, Green, 1892), p. 38〕

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